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    Default Yupiter "Kanibal" Memakan Bulannya

    Yupiter "Kanibal" Memakan Bulannya



    Empat bulan "Galileo" raksasa yang mengorbit Yupiter merupakan bulan terakhir dari lima generasi bulan yang pernah mengelilingi raksasa gas tersebut.

    "Semua bulan lainnya - yang mungkin dapat mencapai 20 atau lebih - dimakan oleh planet tersebut pada hari awal tata surya," ujar Robin Canup dari Southwest Research Institute di Boulder, Colorado.

    Empat bulan Galileo telah memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah ilmu pengetahuan - ditemukan oleh Galileo 400 tahun lalu yang memberikan bukti bahwa tidak semua benda mengorbit Bumi. Namun hingga kini, tidak ada yang menduga bahwa Yupiter memiliki lebih banyak bulan.

    Astronom sudah lama curiga dengan misteri yang muncul dari simulasi cara Yupiter dan bulan-bulannya terbentuk, ujar Canup. Model tersebut menandai bahwa "debris disk" (yang membentuk bulan) di sekitar Yupiter sekitar sepuluh persen dari massa planet raksasa tersebut, dan hanya 2 persen yang cukup untuk membentuk bulan yang kita lihat kini.

    Kini Canup dan koleganya William Ward percaya mereka mengetahui penyebabnya. Massa tambahan dapat dijelaskan jika bulan lain terbentuk sementara debris disk masih ada (www.arxiv.org/abs/0812.4995). "Proses pentingnya adalah interaksi antara bulan yang berkembang dengan material disk yang masih mengambang," ujar Canup. Interaksi ini akan menyebabkan bulan "dimakan".

    Ketika satu set bulan ditelan, set baru akan terbentuk. "Mungkin terdapat lima generasi bulan," ujarnya. "Bulan Galileo sekarang terbentuk ketika pemasukkan arus material ke dalam disk dari tata surya tersendat, sehingga mereka selamat dari nasib pendahulunya yang tidak beruntung."

    Menurut Canup dan Ward, dalam tiap generasi, jumlah massa bulan sama, tetapi jumlah bulan yang ada bervariasi. "Kami rasa hal yang mirip terjadi di Saturnus, dimana pada generasi terakhir terdapat satu bulan raksasa - Titan," ujar Canup.

    Hal ini dapat menandai seluruh tata surya pula. Planet berbatu mungkin membutuhkan waktu 10 juta tahun untuk untung berkumpul, bongkah per bongkah. Proses ini berlanjut panjang setelah debris disk di sekitar matahari telah tertiup jauh, sehingga planet-planet akan aman dari resiko "dimakan".

    Sebaliknya, poros bergas raksasa gas seperti Saturnus dan Yupiter mengembun keluar dengan sangat cepat. Hal ini berarti bahwa mereka akan memiliki waktu berinteraksi dengan debris disk. John Papaloizou dari Universitas Cambridge menyatakan dapat dikatakan bahywa matahari dapat menelan beberapa poros gas sebelum konfigurasi stabil tata surya muncul.

    http://www.newscientist.com/article/...rly-moons.html

    Spoiler untuk Bahasa Inggrisnya :

    Cannibalistic Jupiter ate its early moons

    THE four giant "Galilean" moons orbiting Jupiter are the last survivors of at least five generations of moons that once circled the gas giant.

    "All the other moons - and there could have been 20 or more - were devoured by the planet in the early days of the solar system," says Robin Canup of the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado.

    The four Galilean moons have played a key role in the history of science - their discovery by Galileo 400 years ago provided irrefutable evidence that not all bodies orbited the Earth. But until recently, nobody had suspected that Jupiter had once had many more moons.

    Astronomers have long been aware of a mystery thrown up by simulations of the way Jupiter and its moons formed, says Canup. These models indicate that the mass of the debris disc around Jupiter, from which the moons formed, was several tens of a per cent of the mass of giant planet. And yet only 2 per cent is enough to make the moons we see today.

    Now Canup and her colleague William Ward believe they know why. The extra mass can be explained if other moons formed while the debris disc was still present (www.arxiv.org/abs/0812.4995). "A key process is therefore the interaction between the growing moons and the disc material still flowing in from the solar system," says Canup. This interaction would have caused the early moons to spiral in towards Jupiter and eventually be "eaten".

    This would explain the discrepancy in the earlier simulations, says Canup: as one set of moons was swallowed, a new set immediately began to form. "There could have been five generations of moons," she says. "The current Galilean moons formed just as the inflow of material into the disc from the solar system choked off, so they escaped the fate of their unfortunate predecessors."

    According to Canup and Ward, in each generation the total mass of the moons was the same, but the number of moons could have varied. "We think something similar happened around Saturn, where the last generation contained one giant moon - Titan," says Canup.

    This could have implications for the solar system as a whole. Rocky planets may take as long as 10 million years to aggregate, chunk by chunk. The process continues long after the debris disc around the sun has blown away, so these planets would not have been at risk of spiralling inwards.

    In contrast, the gaseous cores of gas giants like Saturn and Jupiter condense out of the solar debris disc very quickly via gas shrinkage. This means they would have had time to interact with the debris disc. John Papaloizou of the University of Cambridge says it is entirely conceivable that the sun may have swallowed numerous gas cores before the current stable configuration of the solar system emerged.

    http://www.newscientist.com/article/...rly-moons.html
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  4. #2
    ThEbLuEsXbLaZt's Avatar
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    jadi kalow bulannya ilang bisa regenerasi balik yah ?

    butuh waktu brapa lama itu ?

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    Quote Originally Posted by ThEbLuEsXbLaZt View Post
    jadi kalow bulannya ilang bisa regenerasi balik yah ?

    butuh waktu brapa lama itu ?
    Waktunya sih gak disebutkan, tapi menurut teori Canup, bulan yang sekarang udah selamat dari nasib pendahulunya.
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    Dua planet itu dominan gas, jadi ga aneh klo ada masalah kek gini.

    Coba bumi yang kepadatannya > 1...

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    g agak sedikit ga ngerti..
    bulan d telan ??? gmna cara nya ??
    qlo bulan regenerasi bkn nya btuh wkt ribuan tahun y ?? >.<

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    Default

    so kalo bulanya di makan.

    apakah asteroid yang di sekelilingnyadi makan juga kah?

    kan kalo gtu lebih enak buminya

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    Default

    loh mungkin ini yang membuat jupiter planet terbesar di tata surya

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    Default

    aaaaaaa...
    klo bulannya jupiter dimakan ma jupiter...
    jangan2..

    bulannya matahariii....


    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa....
    jangan2 planet2 bisa dimakan sama matahari juga...

    hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.. .....!!!

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    @sakray

    kk tolong diisi post nya sesuai dengan pembahasan ... jangan yang OOT / cuma perkiraan aja

    thx

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    Menara_Jakarta's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by sakray777 View Post
    aaaaaaa...
    klo bulannya jupiter dimakan ma jupiter...
    jangan2..

    bulannya matahariii....


    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa....
    jangan2 planet2 bisa dimakan sama matahari juga...

    hiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii.. .....!!!
    Baca yang bener dong, jangan asal ceplos saja tanpa membaca terlebih dahulu, memangnya kaskus. Disitu sudah ada penjelasannya kenapa Bulan Galileo yang sekarang tidak akan dimakan.
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    spot hitam yang di foto itu gambar bulannya???
    "let them live in peace among us"

  14. #12
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    Quote Originally Posted by kucinkz View Post
    spot hitam yang di foto itu gambar bulannya???
    Ya, itu salah satu dari Bulan Galileo.
    Quote of the week:

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    ooo itu bulan nya y ?
    g kira itu lubang bulan d telen yupiter >.<

    trus gmna cara nya bulan nya d telan ??

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    sariayu's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by [uciha][itachi] View Post
    ooo itu bulan nya y ?
    g kira itu lubang bulan d telen yupiter >.<

    trus gmna cara nya bulan nya d telan ??
    ga tau deh, di artikelnya ga dijelasin keknya, apa kek black hole?
    Quote Originally Posted by Albert Einstein
    I can't conceive of a God who rewards and punishes his creatures.

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    di telan maksudnya bertabrakan yaa?? trs ilank gtu??

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